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Welcome to Unicon Financial's Services Overview. Our dedicated team specializes in providing comprehensive consulting services tailored to meet the unique needs of banks and financial institutions. From strategic planning and risk management to regulatory compliance and operational efficiency, we offer expert guidance to optimize your financial operations. Explore our range of services designed to support your institution's growth and success in today's dynamic financial landscape.

Lending Reviews

Improving Portfolio Risk, Administration and Systems

We offer a variety of services to assist the board, the audit committee, and senior management assess the adequacy of their internal control practices. We will assess the bank's practices in each area and determine if the department or personnel's practices conform to regulatory guidance, bank policy, and safe & sound banking practices.

Our review services cover a wide array of areas in the institution and range from the teller line in the branches to large departments at the corporate headquarters. Our staff's mix of banker and regulatory experience is a perfect match to ensure that our reviews will assist the bank in maintaining sound operations. While we can perform internal controls reviews in most areas of the institution, listed below are some of our more common review services:

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Loan Review/Credit Review

Our loan review associates provide credit risk management services to numerous banks ranging in size from de novo status to large regional banks across the U.S. and international banks. Our loan review program is client based and tailored to your bank’s needs, while adhering to regulatory loan review guidelines. Depending on the institution’s size, complexity, and management practices our services are tailored to your situation. Our diverse mix of clients allows us to share with you the current regulatory climate and emerging issues regulators are focusing on. We have extensive experience in reviewing many different loan types: syndicated loans: large commercial real estate loans; construction financing; international trade finance; asset based lending; leasing activities; credit card lending; sub-prime loan products; shared national credits; and hotel financing. We also have extensive experience reviewing loans to numerous industries. Our Approach Our methodology and related procedures used in our loan review are risk-based, which means additional attention is focused on those areas that we consider higher risk. Our procedures are derived from our firm’s experience in this field, both as examiners and as consultants. Our Loan Review Service Our loan review services independently assess the quality of the bank's loan portfolio, test the bank’s internal loan grading systems, and provide credit administration recommendations. In the course of assessing credit quality, we consider the underwriting of each credit, as well as the borrower’s financial capacity and payment performance. We assess each credit for proper approval procedures by the loan officer and the appropriate committee, as well as adherence to the bank’s loan policy. We also review each credit for adherence to loan agreement covenants. Our procedures include a review of required collateral documentation (including the perfection of the lien status) for loans in our sample.

ALLL Methodology Review

Banks are required to maintain an adequate Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL). The regulators have published specific guidelines (that incorporate accounting rules) for establishing the methodology for determining the level of the ALLL. An appropriate ALLL methodology is crucial to have adequately funded reserves and comply with federal regulations. Our ALLL Methodology Reviews will analyze the bank's policies and methodology to determine if they are in compliance with regulatory guidelines. In addition, we will test the accuracy of the data and formulas in the ALLL analysis. Our review includes a review of the bank's process of determining the FAS 5 reserve (historical loss rates and qualitative factors) and the FAS 114 reserve.

Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Concentration Risk Management Practices Review

In 2006, regulators issued a Policy Statement in response to increased CRE lending practices at banks (Guidance on Concentrations in Commercial Real Estate Lending, Sound Risk Management Practices). It is acceptable for banks to have a concentration, however if they do, the bank must have adequate risk management practices to control the risk. Our CRE Concentration Risk Management Practices Review will review the bank’s systems for complying with the regulatory guidelines. We will review: - Oversight provided by the board of directors and senior management - Portfolio management - Management information systems - Market analysis - Credit underwriting standards - Portfolio stress testing and sensitivity analysis - Credit risk review function

Due Diligence (Loan Portfolio)

Our Due Diligence reviews are tailored to your needs. The banking environment is always changing and this presents a myriad of opportunities for bank investors. Whether purchasing a bank, merging institutions, or purchasing a pool of loans, our expertise as examiners and consultants will uncover potential risks and loan losses. Our findings will let you make an informed decision about your investment.

OREO Management Review

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) comprises of all real estate, other than bank premises, owned or controlled by the bank including real estate acquired through foreclosure. Bank regulators have established guidelines (that incorporate accounting rules) for managing the OREO management process. Our OREO Management Review will assess the bank's process of obtaining and maintaining OREO. We will review the adequacy of the bank's policies, practices, procedures, internal controls regarding other real estate owned; determine if the bank officers and employees are operating in conformance with the established guidelines; evaluate the validity and quality of all other real estate owned; determine compliance with laws and regulations.

Credit Administration Review

For some smaller banks, the credit administration function is split among senior management and the individual loan officers. However, many banks have a dedicated Credit Administration Department that assists in the oversight of the entire credit administration function. Our Credit Administration Reviews will assess the adequacy of department's performance at the specific duties. In addition, based on our experience with other institutions, we will identify if there are other duties outside of the Credit Administration Department that may be better suited under the Credit Administration Department.

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Internal Controls / Operations

We also provide the following services:

  • Branch Operations Review

  • Central Operations Department Review

  • Note Department Review (Documentation and Loan Servicing)

  • Human Resources Review

  • Finance Department Review

  • Wire Transfer Department Review

A bank branch needs to have a system of internal controls to prevent operational losses. The bank branch is also exposed to various consumer regulations. Our branch operation reviews test compliance with the aforementioned by looking at the following: - Verification of teller and vault cash; - Inventory of negotiable and consignment items, and reconcilement to related control logs; - Internal control evaluation related to cash, wire transfers, negotiable and consignment items, night depository, keys, safekeeping and collection item controls, branch certifications, inactive and dormant accounts, and safe deposit box operations; - Branch security procedures; - Adherence to CIP and KYC requirements. When you engage us, we bring our expertise drawn from over 30 years in the branch operations field to help you streamline your branch operations.

Branch Operations Review

Compliance & Bank Secrecy Act

Assessing regulatory requirements and risk management

All banks and financial institutions are subject to laws/regulations and the compliance function of an institution is becoming more and more important to the regulators. By devoting sufficient resources to establish and maintain an adequate compliance function, the institution will avoid costly and embarrassing regulatory and/or legal issues. We offer a wide array of compliance reviews that are listed below:

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Consumer Compliance Review

Transaction Testing A bank's risk exposure to compliance varies with the bank size and the product types offered. Staying in compliance with the multitude of state and federal banking regulations is a big challenge. Our regulatory compliance experts will assist you with developing a compliance program, implementing new and existing regulations, evaluate your level of compliance and make recommendations for improving the effectiveness your compliance programs. We also can customize training programs to optimize delivery of information to your employees. When you engage us, our regulatory background and contacts provide the necessary knowledge to assist banks with any regulatory issue. We have negotiated numerous enforcement actions and assisted many financial institutions in resolving their regulatory problems. Our Consumer Compliance Review (Transactional Testing) will be conducted according to regulatory exam guidelines and cover a risk-based sample of transactions for the selected regulations and acts. Commonly, our reviews will include transactional testing of, but not limited to, the following regulations and acts: Lending Regulations and Acts - Regulation B – Equal Credit Opportunity Act - Fair Credit Reporting Act (§ 615 only) - Regulation U – Loans to Purchase/Carry Margin Stock - Regulation O – Loans to Insiders - Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) - Regulation Z – Truth in Lending Act - Flood Disaster Protection Act - Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act) Operational and Miscellaneous Regulations and Acts - Regulation CC – Expedited Funds Availability Act (including Check 21) - Regulation DD – Truth in Savings Act - Regulation D – Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions - Regulation E – Electronic Funds Transfer Act - Bank Protection Act (Minimum Security Devices and Procedures) - Regulation P – Privacy of Consumer Financial Information

Compliance Management Program Review

Regardless of size and complexity, all banks must establish a consumer compliance risk management program in order to adequately manage the consumer compliance risk inherent in its operations. Our Compliance Management Program Reviews will include an assessment of the six fundamentals to an effective consumer compliance risk management program: - Oversight provided by the Board of Directors and senior management. - Structure of the Consumer - Compliance Program. Policies and procedures. - Compliance audits/reviews. - Internal controls. - Training.

Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) Review

The BSA was designed to help identify the source, volume, and movement of currency and other monetary instruments transported or transmitted into or out of the United States or deposited in financial institutions. The BSA has been enhanced since its original implementation in 1970, and after passage of the PATRIOT Act in 2001 has been strengthened further. The regulatory requirements under BSA continue to increase each year and it is imperative that banks have an adequate BSA risk management program. Our BSA Reviews utilize the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) /Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Examination Manual and also incorporate review tactics based on our experience at other banks. Our reviews are very comprehensive and cover all BSA related areas of the bank. Our review includes, but not limited to, the following areas: - BSA Corporate Governance - Anti-Money Laundering Systems - Suspicious Activity Reports - Currency Transaction Reports (CTR's) - Exempt Customers - Customer Identification Program / Customer Due Diligence - Safe Deposit Boxes - OFAC - 314(a) Searches - Information Sharing Between - Financial Institutions – 314(b) - Issue/Purchase of Monetary Instruments - Wire Transfers - Loan Department - Training

Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Review

The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) was established to ensure that banks meet the credit needs of their communities. In order to ensure compliance with the Act, the regulators have established criteria to measure banks' CRA performance. Specific criteria have been established for different size banks: Small Banks; Intermediate-small Banks; and Large Banks. A bank's CRA performance is assessed periodically by its primary regulator and they provide the bank with a written report. Our CRA review will assess the bank's compliance with this Act by conducting a regulatory style review. We will evaluate the bank's performance under the following areas: - Loan to Deposit Ratio - Loans within the Assessment Area - Lending to Borrowers of Varying Income Levels - Geographic Penetration - Response to Complaints - Public File And the Community Development (CD) Test (if applicable): - CD Lending - CD Investments - CD Services

Computer Programming

Information Technology

Ensuring IT systems are secure and meet the regulatory requirements    

Information Technology systems are an integral part of the operations of financial institutions. Therefore, the stability and security of an institution's IT systems are crucial. Our IT audits will review many aspects of an institution's IT system to ensure that it conforms to regulatory requirements and safe & sound practices. Our review scope and procedures adhere to the requirements set forth in the FFIEC Information Technology Examination Handbook. We also utilize our knowledge of the current regulatory environment to determine if the bank's systems comply with the current requirements. These reviews have become increasingly critical for all financial institutions since the passage of the Gramm Leach Bliley Act. Our IT Review associates are Microsoft certified, CISCO certified, and Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (ISACA certification). We offer the following services related to information technology: Information Systems Reviews, including a review of: Deployment of Information Systems IT Governance Vendor Management Control and Security Internal Vulnerability Assessment Website and Online Banking Services Vulnerability Assessment Online Banking Reviews (including Bill Payment, Remote Deposit Capture, Remote Branch Capture, and ACH) Emergency Disaster Recovery Consulting on online banking issues and delivery systems

Mergers & Acquisitions

Managing and integrating successful M&A's

Unicon has been involved in numerous transactions involving mergers, acquisitions, and capital raising efforts.  Our services include due diligence reviews and general consulting for the transaction.  We have performed many loan portfolio due diligences.  We also have assisted numerous entities with forming new banks, processing bank charter conversions, applying for new branch charters, and applying for foreign bank's domestic branch/agency charters. 

  • Advisory services for mergers, acquisition, and raising new capital.

  • Due diligence reviews for:  mergers, acquisitions.

  • Bank Applications

    • New Bank Charters

    • Charter Conversations

    • New Branch/Agency Applications

      • Domestic Institution

      • Foreign Institution

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Businessmen

Corporate Governance and Regulatory Consulting

Comply, respond, and improve.

We offer a wide array of services that will assist management and the Board of Directors ensure that the bank or financial institution has established adequate systems to comply with current regulatory requirements.  Some of these services include:

  • Audit Risk Assessment

  • Applications for  foreign branches and agencies, new bank charters, holding companies, change of bank charter, and change of control

  • Expert Witness / Litigation Services

  • Management Study Review

  • Policies

  • Training

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